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There are three species of bear native to North America. Most numerous North American bears. The most common is the American black bear, followed by the brown bear and then the polar bear. Found all through Canada, the USA, and Mexico. Weighs 200 to 600 pounds. Can be dark or light brown (cinnamon), sometimes even white. Not always black in shade. 900,000 and not threatened. 📍Location: The American black bear will be discovered throughout Canada, the USA, and Mexico. Nevertheless, some subspecies such because the Louisiana black bear are protected underneath the U.S. 📏 Dimension: Adults weigh 200 to 600 pounds and are 5 to 6 toes in size. 👀 Features: Most black bears are black, however their fur can vary from darkish brown to lighter brown (cinnamon) and even white on rare occasions. They have pointed ears and a straight face. Of all the bear species black bears are some of one of the best at climbing trees. Their comparatively smaller dimension and shorter claws make them quick and nimble to climb bushes for protection, food, and even hibernation. The vast majority of their weight-reduction plan is vegetarian consisting of berries, plant shoots, and nuts. 🌱 Diet: Their varied weight loss plan gives them the power to dwell in a large vary of habitats. Additionally they eat insects, fish, and carrion. 😱 Harmful? They're the most definitely bear to be encountered in the backcountry. And sure, they love honey. The grizzly and Kodiak are the 2 subspecies of brown bears in North America. Most widespread bear species are found in the northern Rocky Mountains, Alaska, Asia, Europe, and the Center East. Brown bears are essentially the most widespread of all bear species, discovered within the northern Rocky Mountains, Alaska, Asia, Europe, and the Center East. Grizzlies are responsible for nearly all bear assaults in North America, with 46 per year. Although their conservation standing is “least concern”, their unfold-out nature and lowered habitat make most of the small remaining pockets fragile. The 200,000 brown bears of the world occupy a large number of habitats spanning deserts, forests, and mountains. All brown bears share a big construct, a dish-shaped face, and a shoulder hump. Their hair is lighter at the information, which led to the title of essentially the most famous subspecies, grizzly. Brown bears forage on roots, berries, insects, and fish, and some even hunt younger mammals akin to elk and moose. Their coloration varies from gentle blonde to darkish brown. The two subspecies in North America are the grizzly and Kodiak. 📍Location: Grizzly bears are found in the northern USA, Canada, and Alaska. 📏 Size: Adults weigh four hundred to 790 pounds, are 6.5 ft lengthy, and have a shoulder top of 3.3 toes. 🌱 Weight loss program: Grizzlies eat berries, nuts, salmon and have been identified to prey on large mammals. Coastal grizzlies tend to be larger than those discovered in the Rocky Mountains resulting from a richer weight-reduction plan. Annually there are forty six assaults and 6 deaths. 😱 Dangerous? Identified for his or her aggressive behavior, grizzlies are chargeable for essentially the most bear attacks in North America. 📍Location: Kodiak bears are solely found on the Kodiak Islands, an archipelago in southwestern Alaska. 📏 Measurement: Kodiak bears are virtually as massive as polar bears, weighing 600 to 1,400 pounds, eight ft long, and four toes tall on the shoulder. 🌱 Food regimen: Their weight loss program is just like mainland grizzly bears. However, attributable to more plentiful meals sources, the islands can support a denser bear inhabitants. Geographic isolation from the mainland allowed the 3,500 Kodiak bears to change into their very own subspecies. This has led to a extra complex social structure which leads to much less battle between bears. 😱 Harmful? Like grizzlies, Kodiak bears could be aggressive. Due to their isolation, there is just one assault on humans every different 12 months. Largest species of bear on the earth weighing between 800 and 1,300 pounds. Weight-reduction plan is generally made up of meat, typically from seals. 📍Location: Polar bears are the most important bears and largest land carnivores on the planet. Fur appears white but is actually clear. The world’s 20,000 to 30,000 polar bears range in the snow-coated arctic ice in Alaska, Canada, Russia, and Norway. 📏 Dimension: Adult polar bears are 800 to 1,300 pounds and might be 7 to 10 toes tall. They are a threatened species attributable to lack of habitat from local weather change. Despite their huge dimension polar bears will be quick, sustaining a 6 mph pace in the water. 👀 Options: Compared to different bears, polar bears have a slimmer physique, narrow head, longer neck, and paddle-like paws. For context, swimmer Michael Phelps gained Olympic gold medals with a 4.7 mph tempo! 🌱 Weight-reduction plan: Their diet consists largely of animals, especially seals which they will smell from a mile away. Although they appear white, their fur is actually clear and their pores and skin is black. 😱 Dangerous? Polar bears may be extraordinarily harmful. They see humans as potential prey. Attacks are rare as a result of distant nature of their habitat. Identified for its cream color chest blazes. At 300 pounds one of many smaller bears. Straightforward to tame and often widespread in circuses. 📍Location: The Asian black bear is found in forests and shrublands across Asia from Iran to Japan. The population is estimated at 40,000 to 50,000 and is taken into account susceptible. 📏 Dimension: One of the smaller species, adults weigh round 300 pounds and stand 47 to seventy five inches tall. 🌱 Weight loss program: Relying on the season it commonly feeds on small mammals, birds, fish, mollusks and carcasses or grasses, fruits, berries, seeds, insects, and honey. Attacks on humans are rising as folks encroach on their habitat. 😱 Harmful? They are certainly one of the easiest bears to tame (and due to this fact frequent in circuses), but Asian black bears are extra aggressive than their North American counterparts. Found only in China. 99% of its food regimen is bamboo. Actually, the second particular person in history to receive a facial transplant was mauled by an Asian black bear whereas defending his sheep. Recognized for its iconic white face, eye patches, and striped body. 📍Location: Pandas are found only in China. Only 1,500 to 2,000 remain within the wild and they're thought of a weak species. 📏 Dimension: Pandas weigh round 300 pounds and could be over 4 feet tall, a powerful feat contemplating they weigh only about 3.5 ounces at start. It additionally has a detailed cousin, the Qinling panda which has the identical sample in mild brown and white. 🌱 Diet: Unlike different bears the panda’s weight-reduction plan is homogeneous; 99% of what they eat is bamboo. 👀 Options: The enormous panda is iconic for its white face, black eye patches, and striped physique. All that fibrous bamboo retains them regular: they poop over 40 times a day! 😱 Dangerous? Attacks are rare but harmful, on condition that pandas have one among the highest chew forces of any carnivore. Smallest Bear weighing fifty five to 143 pounds. Found in South East Asia. 8 to 10-inch lengthy tongue for slurping up insects and honey. 📍Location: The Sun bear is discovered in the forest and shrubland of South East Asia and India. It's the least studied bear and. Its population is unsure but considered susceptible and on the decline as a consequence of loss of habitat and poaching. Sun bears are hunted for his or her gallbladders and different physique elements used in conventional medicines. 📏 Dimension: They stand solely 39 to 55 inches and weigh fifty five to 143 pounds making them the smallest bear. 👀 Features: Solar bears have strongly curved claws, small rounded ears, and a short snout. They are named for their pale, horseshoe-formed chest patch that appears like a rising sun. They also eat seeds, fruit, birds, and deer. 🌱 Weight-reduction plan: Solar bears tear apart timber and nests to eat ants, bees, beetles, termites, and honey. Their love of honey has given them the nickname “honey bears.” In reality, they have an incredibly long tongue (8-10 inches) for slurping up insects and honey. Native to South Asia. 😱 Harmful? As a result of its shy nature, attacks are rare. Lengthy, shaggy fur and mane gave them the name sloth bear. Sloth bears are feared by rhinos and elephants. 📍Location: The Sloth bear is found within the low elevation savanna and shrubland of India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. With a declining inhabitants of less peter rabbit teddy bear than 20,000, they're considered susceptible. 📏 Measurement: They're 55 to seventy five inches long and weigh 200 to 300 pounds. 👀 Features: With their long shaggy fur and mane, they are straightforward to tell apart from different Asiatic bears. In actuality, they are very fast and might out-gallop people. European explorers mistook them for sloths after seeing them hanging the other way up from timber. They're noisy, messy eaters tearing up termite mounds with their massive curved claws. 🌱 Eating regimen: Their eating regimen consists of termites, ants, and fruit. 😱 Harmful? They are one of the aggressive bears, with probably the most assaults on people, largely due to surprise encounters. They blow the dust around with big puffs and suck the ants up so loudly they can be heard 600 ft away. Sloth bears stand their ground if threatened and do not combine properly with rhinos and elephants, usually charging at one another when in proximity. Solely South American bear. World’s final brief-faced bear. The name “spectacled” comes from the lighter markings round their eyes that seem like glasses. This weak species of 13,000 to 18,000 remaining bears are discovered within the cloud forests of the Andes from Argentina to Ecuador. 📏 Measurement: They're mid-sized, weighing 175 to 275 pounds, and standing forty seven to seventy nine inches tall. 📍Location: The spectacled bear is the world’s final brief-faced bear and the only bear native to South America. 👀 Options: The title “spectacled” comes from the lighter markings around their eyes that generally seem like glasses. They spend most of their time in bushes where they construct nest platforms, sleep and jealously guard valuable fruit and carcasses. 🌱 Eating regimen: Spectacled bears are largely herbivores with a eating regimen consisting of principally cactus, bromeliad, palm hearts, and fruit, however they are going to opportunistically eat mammals like rabbits and tapirs. 😱 Dangerous? Living in distant mountains, these shy bears stands out as the least dangerous of all bear species. Their our bodies are smaller than polar bears however bigger than grizzlies. The Grolar bear (aka Pizzly) is a uncommon hybrid of a polar bear and a grizzly bear that occurs in each nature and captivity. Grolar bear conduct is nearer to the polar bear. They characteristic the lengthy necks of polar bears and the shoulder humps of grizzlies. In captivity, they've been documented stomping toys, much like how polar bears break ice. Black-brown hybrid bears have been bred in captivity, notably on the London Zoo in 1859, but have not been confirmed within the wild. In 1986, a suspected grizzly-brown hybrid was shot however DNA checks have been unable to determine what type of bear it was. Adorable koalas are usually not bears, they're burly marsupials. Water bears aren’t bears both, they are indestructible, microscopic animals that may survive in house. Most bear attacks occur when a bear is startled or protecting their cubs. Crimson pandas? They’re in their very own household that are nearer cousins with skunks and raccoons than bears. 1. BEWARE OF YOUR SURROUNDINGS. Watch for bear scat and bear tracks which will point out a bear is nearby, during which case you wish to be extra vigilant. Listed below are a couple of ideas you should use to prevent bear encounters and keep you and your hiking buddies protected. 2. MAKE NOISE. This helps bears know you are here so they do not by chance startle them. Consider attaching a bear bell to your pack. 3. KEEP YOUR DISTANCE. While you might have nice intentions, a bear is more likely to really feel threatened when it sees you approaching and defend itself. 3. Secure YOUR SCENTED Gadgets (AT CAMP). If you happen to see a bear, don't try to method or feed it. This includes food, but also your toiletries, for instance. Whichever technique you select, make sure that it's not less than 200 feet away from your tent so you don't entice bears to your campsite. 4. Keep CALM. In case you meet a bear, do not run. Attempt to make your self look as huge as attainable, waving your arms above your head. You too can lengthen a jacket above your head to make your self look bigger. Lock these things in a bear canister or use a bear bag to cling them up in a tree. Do not scream or try to scare the bear. 5. USE BEAR SPRAY (AS A final RESORT). Speak to it calmly and slowly again away. Full instruction on how to make use of bear spray here. If the bear is dangerously shut (30 feet) or is charging at you, pull out your bear spray and use it in 1-2 second bursts, aiming barely downward. 6. Fight Again. If all else fails and a bear attacks you, don't play lifeless. Which bear is the biggest? Averaging 900-1500 lbs, 8.Zero to 8.4 ft long, and 4.0 to 5.25 toes tall, the largest bear by each measurement and weight is the polar bear. The most important ever recorded was 2,200 lbs. Battle again with all of your power and hope that it's going to again down. Which bear is the most harmful? All bears are harmful if provoked. Globally, the Asian black bear is understood for essentially the most assaults. When in bear country, it’s at all times smart to carry bear spray. It’s effectively deserved, particularly when cubs are around. Every year there are approximately forty six grizzly assaults, 6 leading to demise. In North America, grizzly bears have the most fearsome status. Which bear is the strongest? While you’re most likely to see an American black bear, on average there is just one assault per 12 months. In terms of raw chew energy, measured in Newtons, the polar bear's chew reigns supreme. All bears are strong and not to be messed with. When utilizing the chunk force quotient (chunk energy relative to size), the solar bear packs probably the most punch. Originally named “Hotfoot Teddy”, Smokey Bear was a black bear cub discovered in the spring of 1950 after a wildfire in New Mexico. He had climbed a tree to flee the hearth but sustained burns on his paws and hind legs. Quickly after he turned an icon and to this day is the star of the longest-working public service announcement campaign. Yogi Bear is an animated bear identified for his love of “pic-a-nic” baskets. Extra importantly Yogi Bear has impressed countless thru-hikers to try to grasp the art of “yogi-ing”, the act of not quite begging but receiving favors from strangers. Baloo s a sloth bear, although he has some characteristics of the Asian black bear. He's an easygoing, friendly bear who lives a accountability-free lifestyle. He also is likely to be the first bear to obtain his pilot’s license. Before he was the storybook teddy bear, Winnie the Pooh was a black bear from Canada which the author’s son typically would go to at the London Zoo. Winnie is short for “Winnipeg,” the town in Canada near the place he was from. Chris also wrote How you can Hike the Appalachian Trail. Equal components backpacking meals and ultralight gear. After thru-hiking the Appalachian Path, Chris Cage created Greenbelly to supply quick, filling and balanced meals to backpackers. Get epic ideas, guides and the way-to's in your inbox each two weeks.